cryptocurrencies - QuantPedia

How to Design a Simple Multi-Timeframe Trend Strategy on Bitcoin

November 13, 2025

Bitcoin is one of the most widely discussed financial assets of the modern era. Since its inception, it has evolved from a niche digital experiment into a globally recognized investment instrument with institutional adoption and billions in daily trading volume. Despite its inherent volatility, Bitcoin has demonstrated a strong long-term growth trajectory, making it an attractive candidate for trend-based and momentum-oriented trading strategies. In this study, we apply concepts from technical analysis to construct and refine a trend-following strategy for Bitcoin, progressing step by step from a simple MACD setup toward an improved multi-timeframe model.

How to Value Overvalued MicroStrategy?

November 3, 2025

MicroStrategy has become one of the most polarizing companies in public markets. Once a conventional business intelligence firm, it has transformed into the world’s largest publicly traded Bitcoin proxy, holding over a million BTC on its balance sheet and continuously raising capital to buy more. Supporters praise it as a visionary “Bitcoin ETF with leverage,” while critics argue it is an irrationally overvalued vehicle whose market capitalization regularly trades far above the fair value of its underlying assets. The persistent premium — the gap between MicroStrategy’s equity value and the market value of its Bitcoin holdings — has puzzled analysts, defied traditional valuation logic, and raised the question: why does this spread exist, and why does it not close through arbitrage? A recent academic paper, Valuing MicroStrategy, offers a structural model that explains this phenomenon and sheds light on how the firm’s unique financing mechanics allow its stock price to exceed the value of its assets.

Cryptocurrency as an Investable Asset Class – 10 Lessons

October 24, 2025

Cryptocurrencies have matured from experimental curiosities into a viable investable asset class whose return-generation and risk characteristics merit treatment within empirical asset pricing. A recent paper by Nicola Borri, Yukun Liu, Aleh Tsyvinski, Xi Wu summarizes ten facts from the literature that show cryptocurrencies share important similarities with traditional markets—comparable risk-adjusted performance and a small set of cross-sectional factors—while retaining distinctive features such as frequent large jumps and price signals embedded in blockchain data. Key themes include portfolio diversification, factor structure, market microstructure, and the evolving role of regulation and derivatives in shaping market discovery and stability.

Surprisingly Profitable Pre-Holiday Drift Signal for Bitcoin

September 8, 2025

Cryptocurrency markets have matured into a distinct asset class characterized by extreme volatility, deep liquidity pools, and worldwide retail participation. Traditional equity and commodity markets exhibit a well-documented pre-holiday effect, where returns on trading days immediately preceding public holidays tend to outperform other days. Given that Bitcoin is often described as the archetypal absolute risk asset, it is natural to hypothesize that any calendar-driven anomalies observed in equities should manifest—or even amplify—in crypto markets.

However, unlike equity markets, where institutional investors and marketing calendars drive collective behavior, crypto markets are more dispersed, retail-dominated, and influenced by nontraditional information flows. This article investigates whether the classic pre-holiday effect applies to Bitcoin and assesses the extent to which it can be amplified by an attention-grabbing momentum filter based on local price highs.

Bitcoin ETFs in Conventional Multi-Asset Portfolios

September 2, 2025

Understanding how Bitcoin-related instruments can fit into traditional portfolios is increasingly relevant for investors. Some risk-averse investors do not like to hold cryptocurrencies in their portfolios strategically; however, they may be open to investing in crypto-linked assets on a tactical level. In this context, our goal is to explore how we can provide short-term Bitcoin exposure while contributing to overall portfolio balance and potential downside protection.

Trading the Spread: Bitcoin ETFs vs. Cryptocurrencies Infrastructure ETFs

March 19, 2025

In this study, we explore the application of simple spread trading strategies using Bitcoin ETFs and cryptocurrency infrastructure ETFs—two highly correlated asset classes due to the broader influence of cryptocurrency market movements. Given their strong relationship, this setup provides a compelling case for implementing pair trading strategies based on mean reversion principles. Building on our previous work, How to Build Mean Reversion Strategies in Currencies, we adapt and extend these models to the cryptocurrency ETF space, demonstrating their broader applicability beyond traditional currency markets. Specifically, we test two sub-methods of mean reversion: linear and exponential. Our goal is to offer a clear and practical example of how traders can leverage these techniques across different asset classes.

Detecting Wash Trading in Major Crypto Exchanges

January 13, 2025

Ever thought about investing in cryptocurrencies? Before diving in, it’s worth understanding the shadowy practice of wash trading, where fake trade volumes distort the market. Our latest blog explores how this manipulation impacts major assets like Bitcoin and Ethereum, the methods used to detect it, and why regulatory clarity is key to a more trustworthy crypto ecosystem.

Can Twitter Images Predict Price Action During FED Announcements?

November 14, 2024

Do the quants possess a crystal ball? The recent research hints, that if we try to process the Twiter images, then we may get a small glimpse into the future. The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meetings significantly influence financial markets, drawing global attention from traders and investors, especially regarding equity risk premia. Recent research indicates that combining sentiment analysis of Twitter images with text analysis can more accurately predict stock performance on FOMC days than text alone.

How To Profitably Trade Bitcoin’s Overnight Sessions?

November 12, 2024

As interest in cryptocurrencies continues to surge, driven by each new price rally, crypto assets have solidified their position as one of the main asset classes in global markets. Unlike traditional assets, which primarily trade during standard working hours, cryptocurrencies trade 24/7, presenting a unique landscape of liquidity and volatility. This continuous trading environment has prompted us to investigate how Bitcoin, the flagship cryptocurrency, behaves across intraday and overnight periods. With Bitcoin’s growing availability to both retail and institutional investors through ETFs and other investment vehicles, we hypothesized that trading activity in these distinct timeframes could reveal patterns similar to those seen in traditional markets, where returns are often impacted by liquidity shifts during off-peak hours.